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Full Commercial Roof Maintenance Guide

‣ Sellers Roofing Company ‣ Sellers Roofing Company Commercial Roof Maintenance - Two Roofers Standing on Top of a Metal Commercial Roof Pointing

Full Commercial Roof Maintenance Guide | Sellers Roofing Company

Commercial roof maintenance isn’t just a smart investment—it’s essential for extending your roof’s lifespan by up to 50% and reducing repair costs by up to 80%. If you’ve found yourself on this page, you couldn’t have landed in a better place. At Sellers Roofing Company, we bring over 20 years of experience in commercial roofing in St. Paul, New Brighton, and other cities in the greater Minneapolis area. As a leading commercial roofing contractor in the area, we understand the importance of commercial roof maintenance for commercial property owners.

That said, this guide will provide you with everything you need to know about maintaining your commercial roof, including inspection schedules, seasonal maintenance tips, and detailed checklists for each roof type. By the end of this guide, you’ll have a clear understanding of how to keep your commercial roof in top condition, saving you money and preventing potential damage. So, let’s dive in and ensure your roof remains a reliable shield for your business.

 

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Importance of Commercial Roof Maintenance

Regular commercial roof maintenance is important for extending the lifespan of your roof, ensuring building safety, and reducing long-term costs. Routine inspections and timely repairs prevent minor issues from becoming major problems, saving on expensive emergency repairs. A well-maintained roof also enhances energy efficiency, maintains structural integrity, and ensures compliance with warranty requirements and local building codes.

Investing in regular maintenance improves the overall value of your property and supports sustainability efforts by reducing waste and environmental impact. By following a comprehensive maintenance plan, you can protect your property, ensure the safety of occupants, and maintain the reliability of your commercial roof.

 
 
 
 
 
 

Your Commercial Roofing Experts | Proudly Serving St Paul, New Brighton, and Greater Minneapolis!

Looking for reliable, high-quality commercial roofing solutions in the St Paul, New Brighton, or Greater Minneapolis areas? Sellers Roofing Company has got you covered! Our team of experts specializes in everything from roof installations to repairs and maintenance, ensuring your business stays protected. We take pride in delivering durable, long-lasting results backed by exceptional service and local expertise. Reach out today for a free consultation and let’s get started on securing your property!

 
 
 
 

Maintenance Checklists for Each Type of Commercial Roof

Understanding the different types of commercial roofs is crucial for effective maintenance and longevity. With over 20 years of experience, Sellers Roofing Company has worked with every type of commercial roofing system, including flat roofs, metal roofs, built-up roofing (BUR), modified bitumen, and green roofs. Each roofing system has unique characteristics, materials, and maintenance requirements that we have mastered over the years. 

In the sections below, we will explore these common commercial roofing types, discussing their uses, benefits, common issues, and specific maintenance needs. We’ll also include checklists for seasonal maintenance in Minneapolis for each commercial roofing type. Our goal is to help you make informed decisions about your roof’s care, ensuring optimal performance and durability. 

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‣ Sellers Roofing Company ‣ Sellers Roofing Company Commercial Roof Maintenance - Types of Commercial Roofs in a Collage

Commercial Roof Maintenance for Flat Roofs

Flat roofs are commonly used in commercial buildings due to their cost-effectiveness and easy accessibility. These roofs are typically made from materials like Thermoplastic Olefin (TPO), Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM), and Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC), offering durability and weather resistance. However, they can experience issues such as water pooling, membrane punctures, and UV damage, necessitating regular maintenance. Effective flat roof maintenance involves regular inspections to identify and address potential issues early, ensuring the roof remains functional and extends its lifespan.

How Many Inspections Should I Get Per Year?

What Needs to Be Inspected?

Regular inspections are crucial for maintaining the integrity of flat roofs. It is recommended to conduct inspections at least twice a year, typically in the spring and fall. These seasonal inspections help identify and address damage caused by extreme weather conditions. Additionally, more frequent inspections may be necessary if the roof has a history of issues or if severe weather events occur.

During a flat roof inspection, focus on key areas prone to damage. Inspect the drainage systems to ensure there are no blockages that could cause water pooling. Check seams and flashing for signs of wear and separation. It is also important to look for cracks, blisters, and membrane integrity. Roof penetrations such as vents and HVAC units should be inspected for leaks and wear. See the commercial roof maintenance checklist for flat roofs below for a full list.

Commercial Roof Maintenance Inspection Checklist for Flat Roofs

Maintaining the integrity of a flat roof is essential for preventing costly repairs and ensuring the long-term durability of your commercial property. Flat roofs, though efficient and practical, are susceptible to specific issues such as water pooling, membrane punctures, and UV damage. To address these concerns effectively, a systematic inspection process is necessary.

  1. General Condition and Safety
    • Safety Precautions
      • Ensure that all safety gear is worn (harnesses, helmets, etc.).
      • Confirm that the roof is safe to access.
    • Roof Access
      • Verify that access points (ladders, hatches) are secure.
      • Ensure access points are free from obstructions.
  2. Roof Surface Inspection
    • Overall Appearance
      • Look for visible signs of damage, such as cracks, blisters, and worn spots.
    • Ponding Water
      • Check for areas where water has pooled.
      • Ensure proper drainage.
      • Evaluate if the water is likely to cause long-term issues.
    • Membrane Condition
      • Inspect the roof membrane (TPO, EPDM, PVC, etc.) for tears, punctures, and holes.
      • Look for areas where the membrane might be loose or detaching.
    • Seam Integrity
      • Examine seams for separation, peeling, or bubbling.
      • Ensure all seam overlaps are secure and watertight.
  3. Drainage Systems
    • Drains and Gutters
      • Clear any debris from roof drains, gutters, and downspouts.
      • Ensure they are functioning properly and are not clogged.
    • Scuppers and Overflow Drains
      • Check for blockages.
      • Ensure they are working as intended to prevent water backup.
  4. Flashing and Penetrations
    • Flashing Condition
      • Inspect flashing around roof penetrations (vents, chimneys, skylights) for signs of deterioration or gaps.
    • Penetration Seals
      • Check the condition of seals around penetrations.
      • Ensure they are intact and watertight.
  5. Roof Edges and Parapets
    • Edge Metal
      • Examine the edge metal (coping, fascia) for rust, damage, or loose sections.
      • Ensure it is securely fastened.
    • Parapet Walls
      • Inspect parapet walls for cracks, loose sections, and proper sealant application.
  6. Insulation and Decking
    • Insulation Integrity
      • Check for signs of water damage or compression in insulation materials.
      • Ensure insulation is properly positioned and secure.
    • Decking Condition
      • Inspect the underlying roof decking for signs of rot, damage, or sagging.
      • Address any issues with the structural support of the roof.
  7. Roofing Accessories
    • HVAC Units
      • Inspect the area around HVAC units for leaks, wear, or damage.
      • Ensure proper sealing and that there are no signs of rust or corrosion.
    • Roof Vents
      • Check vents for blockages, damage, or wear.
      • Ensure they are securely attached and properly functioning.
    • Roof Hatch
      • Ensure the roof hatch is functioning correctly.
      • Confirm that weather seals are intact.
  8. Interior Inspection
    • Ceiling and Walls
      • Look for signs of water stains, leaks, or damage on the interior ceilings and walls beneath the roof.
    • Pipes and Conductors
      • Inspect for leaks or damage around pipes and conductors that penetrate the roof.
  9. Documentation and Reporting
    • Photographs
      • Take detailed photographs of any damage or areas of concern for future reference and repair planning.
    • Inspection Report
      • Document findings in a detailed report.
      • Note the condition of each component and any recommended actions or repairs.
  10. Maintenance and Repairs
    • Scheduled Maintenance
      • Plan and schedule any necessary repairs or maintenance based on the inspection findings.
    • Professional Evaluation
      • If significant issues are found, consult with a roofing professional for a more thorough evaluation and repair recommendations.
 
 
  1. Spring
    • Clear Winter Debris
      • Remove any leaves, twigs, and other debris that may have accumulated during the winter months.
      • Ensure that the roof surface is clean to prevent potential damage and blockage of drainage systems.
    • Check for Damage Caused by Ice or Snow
      • Inspect the roof for any signs of damage such as cracks, dents, or membrane issues caused by ice or snow.
      • Address any identified damage to prevent further deterioration.
    • Ensure Drainage Systems Are Clear
      • Check and clear any debris from roof drains, gutters, and downspouts to ensure proper water flow.
      • Verify that there are no blockages that could lead to water pooling or damage.
  2. Summer
    • Inspect for UV Damage
      • Examine the roof membrane for signs of UV damage such as fading or degradation.
      • Consider reapplying protective coatings if necessary to prevent further damage.
    • Repair Any Small Cracks or Blisters Before They Worsen
      • Identify and repair any small cracks, blisters, or other minor issues in the roof membrane to prevent them from expanding.
      • Use appropriate sealants or patching materials to address these issues.
    • Ensure Cooling Units Are Properly Sealed
      • Inspect the area around cooling units and other roof penetrations for proper sealing.
      • Address any gaps or leaks to prevent water infiltration and damage.
  3. Fall
    • Remove Fallen Leaves and Branches
      • Clear the roof surface of fallen leaves, branches, and other debris to prevent clogging of drainage systems.
      • Ensure that the roof is free from obstructions that could cause water pooling.
    • Check for Sealant Deterioration
      • Inspect sealants around seams, flashing, and other roof components for signs of deterioration or wear.
      • Reapply or replace sealants as needed to maintain a watertight roof.
    • Prepare the Roof for Winter Conditions
      • Perform a thorough inspection to identify any issues that could be exacerbated by winter weather.
      • Address any repairs or maintenance tasks to ensure the roof is ready for the colder months.
  4. Winter
    • Monitor for Ice Dams and Excessive Snow Loads
      • Keep an eye out for ice dams forming at the roof edges, which can lead to water backup and leaks.
      • Remove excessive snow accumulation to prevent added weight and potential roof damage.
    • Ensure Gutters and Downspouts Are Free of Ice Blockages
      • Check that gutters and downspouts are clear of ice and other obstructions that could impede water flow.
      • Ensure proper drainage to prevent water from backing up onto the roof.
    • Address Any Urgent Repair Needs Promptly
      • Respond quickly to any urgent repairs needed due to winter weather conditions.
      • Address leaks, damage, or other issues to prevent further complications and maintain roof integrity.
 
 
  • Winter Preparation:
    • Ensure Drainage Systems Are Clear to prevent ice dam formation.
    • Inspect and Repair Any Minor Damage to prevent leaks during freeze-thaw cycles.
    • Apply a Protective Roof Coating to enhance membrane durability against snow and ice.
  • Spring Preparation:
    • Clean Debris accumulated over winter.
    • Inspect for Damage caused by ice, snow, and freeze-thaw cycles.
    • Repair Any Cracks, Blisters, or Punctures.
  • Summer Preparation:
    • Check for UV Damage, especially to exposed membranes.
    • Inspect and Maintain Rooftop Equipment to ensure proper function.
  • Fall Preparation:
    • Clear Leaves and Debris from gutters and drainage systems.
    • Ensure Roof Is Watertight before the winter season.
    • Inspect and Repair Flashing and Seals around roof penetrations.
  • Preparation for Extreme Weather Conditions:
    • Snow:
      • Regularly Remove Snow Buildup to prevent excess weight on the roof.
      • Ensure Snow Removal Is Done Safely to avoid damaging the roof membrane.
    • Hail:
      • Inspect the Roof Immediately After Hailstorms for punctures and membrane damage.
      • Repair Any Damage Promptly to prevent water infiltration.
    • Heavy Rain:
      • Ensure Drainage Systems Are Clear to prevent water pooling.
      • Regularly Inspect and Maintain Roof Seals and Seams to prevent leaks.
 
 

Common Roof Problems and Solutions Flat Roofs

Flat roofs are widely used in commercial buildings due to their cost-efficiency and ease of access. However, their design makes them vulnerable to several common issues that require regular maintenance and timely intervention. Neglecting these issues can lead to more serious damage and costly repairs.

Below are some of the most frequent problems encountered with flat roofs, along with their respective solutions:

  • Water Pooling
    • Solution: Ensure proper drainage systems are in place and regularly cleaned to prevent blockages.
  • Membrane Punctures
    • Solution: Use protective walk pads and inspect for punctures regularly, repairing them immediately.
  • UV Damage
    • Solution: Apply UV-resistant coatings and schedule regular inspections to identify and address early signs of damage.
  • Cracks and Blisters
    • Solution: Inspect for these issues regularly and perform timely repairs to prevent further deterioration.
  • Seam Separation
    • Solution: Regularly inspect seams and reseal any that show signs of separation or wear.

Commercial Roof Maintenance for Metal Roofs

Metal roofs are valued for their durability, energy efficiency, and low maintenance requirements, making them an excellent choice for commercial buildings. Available in types like standing seam and corrugated panels, metal roofs offer superior protection against harsh weather conditions and have a long lifespan. Despite their benefits, metal roofs require regular inspections to check for rust, loose fasteners, and damaged panels. Effective metal roof maintenance involves identifying potential issues early to extend the roof’s lifespan.

How Many Inspections Should I Get Per Year?

What Needs to Be Inspected?

Regular inspections are essential for maintaining metal roofs. It is generally recommended to conduct inspections at least twice a year, typically in the spring and fall. These inspections help catch any signs of rust, loose fasteners, or damage early. Additional inspections after severe weather events are advisable to ensure no hidden damage.

Key areas to focus on during a metal roof inspection include fasteners, seams, and joints. Inspect for rust and corrosion, as these can weaken the roof structure. Check for loose or missing fasteners and ensure that seams and joints are intact. It is also important to inspect for water leaks and damage around roof penetrations like vents and skylights.

Commercial Roof Maintenance Inspection Checklist for Metal Roofs

Maintaining the integrity of a metal roof is crucial for maximizing the longevity and performance of your commercial building. Metal roofs are renowned for their durability, energy efficiency, and low maintenance requirements, but they are not without their challenges. Common issues such as rust, loose fasteners, and seam separation can lead to significant problems if not addressed promptly. Implementing a thorough inspection and maintenance routine is essential to identify and rectify these issues early.

  1. General Condition and Safety
    • Safety Precautions
      • Ensure that all safety gear is worn (harnesses, helmets, etc.).
      • Confirm that the roof is safe to access and that there are no loose materials that could cause accidents.
    • Roof Access
      • Verify that access points (ladders, hatches) are secure and in good condition.
      • Ensure access points are free from obstructions and properly anchored.
  2. Roof Surface Inspection
    • Overall Appearance
      • Inspect the metal panels for visible signs of damage, such as dents, scratches, or corrosion.
      • Check for any misalignment or shifting of panels that could indicate underlying issues.
    • Corrosion and Rust
      • Look for signs of rust or corrosion on metal panels and flashing.
      • Check for areas where paint or coating has worn off, exposing the metal to the elements.
    • Fasteners and Seams
      • Inspect fasteners (screws, bolts) for signs of loosening or corrosion.
      • Ensure that seams and joints are properly sealed and there are no gaps or leaks.
  3. Drainage Systems
    • Drains and Gutters
      • Clear any debris from roof drains, gutters, and downspouts to ensure proper water flow.
      • Check for any signs of blockage or damage in the drainage system.
    • Scuppers and Overflow Drains
      • Inspect scuppers and overflow drains for blockages or damage.
      • Ensure they are functioning correctly to prevent water backup and potential damage.
  4. Flashing and Penetrations
    • Flashing Condition
      • Inspect flashing around roof penetrations (vents, chimneys, skylights) for signs of deterioration, rust, or gaps.
      • Ensure flashing is securely attached and sealed to prevent leaks.
    • Penetration Seals
      • Check the condition of seals around penetrations and ensure they are intact and watertight.
      • Look for signs of wear or damage on sealant and gaskets.
  5. Roof Edges and Parapets
    • Edge Metal
      • Examine edge metal (coping, fascia) for rust, damage, or loose sections.
      • Ensure edge metal is properly secured and aligned.
    • Parapet Walls
      • Inspect parapet walls for signs of cracks, damage, or deterioration.
      • Check the condition of the sealant along parapet walls and make necessary repairs.
  6. Insulation and Decking
    • Insulation Integrity
      • Check for signs of water damage or compression in insulation materials.
      • Ensure insulation is properly positioned and free from damage.
    • Decking Condition
      • Inspect the underlying roof decking for signs of rot, damage, or sagging.
      • Address any issues with the structural support of the roof to prevent future problems.
  7. Roofing Accessories
    • HVAC Units
      • Inspect the area around HVAC units for leaks, wear, or damage.
      • Ensure proper sealing around HVAC units and check for any signs of rust or corrosion.
    • Roof Vents
      • Check vents for blockages, damage, or wear.
      • Ensure vents are securely attached and properly functioning.
    • Roof Hatch
      • Ensure the roof hatch is functioning correctly and is free from obstructions.
      • Confirm that weather seals are intact and in good condition.
  8. Interior Inspection
    • Ceiling and Walls
      • Look for signs of water stains, leaks, or damage on the interior ceilings and walls beneath the roof.
      • Check for any signs of mold or mildew growth, which could indicate hidden leaks.
    • Pipes and Conductors
      • Inspect for leaks or damage around pipes and conductors that penetrate the roof.
      • Ensure that all penetrations are properly sealed and protected from water ingress.
  9. Documentation and Reporting
    • Photographs
      • Take detailed photographs of any damage or areas of concern for future reference and repair planning.
    • Inspection Report
      • Document findings in a detailed report, noting the condition of each component and any recommended actions or repairs.
      • Include recommendations for future inspections and maintenance tasks based on your findings.
  10. Maintenance and Repairs
    • Scheduled Maintenance
      • Plan and schedule any necessary repairs or maintenance based on the inspection findings.
      • Ensure that maintenance tasks are performed regularly to prevent future issues.
    • Professional Evaluation
      • If significant issues are found, consult with a roofing professional for a more thorough evaluation and repair recommendations.
      • Consider professional maintenance services for complex repairs or detailed inspections.
  • Spring
    • Repair Winter Damage: Address any damage caused by ice, snow, or freeze-thaw cycles.
    • Clear Debris: Remove any debris that has accumulated over the winter to prevent blockages and damage.
    • Ensure Drainage Systems Are Clear: Clean out drains, gutters, and downspouts to ensure proper water flow.
    • Inspect Flashings: Look for any signs of wear or separation in flashings and repair as needed.
  • Summer
    • Inspect for UV Damage: Check the roof surface for signs of UV damage, such as cracking or blistering.
    • Repair Small Cracks or Blisters: Address any minor issues before they worsen due to summer heat.
    • Ensure Proper Ventilation: Make sure roof vents are clear and functioning to prevent heat buildup.
    • Monitor for Ponding Water: Ensure that water is not pooling on the roof after summer rains.
  • Fall
    • Remove Fallen Leaves and Branches: Clear any debris that can clog drainage systems and cause water damage.
    • Check for Sealant Deterioration: Inspect and repair any deteriorating sealant around flashings and penetrations.
    • Prepare for Winter Conditions: Ensure the roof is ready for winter by addressing any potential vulnerabilities.
    • Inspect Insulation: Check insulation for any signs of moisture or compression and repair as needed.
  • Winter
    • Monitor for Ice Dams and Excessive Snow Loads: Regularly check for ice buildup and heavy snow, and remove as necessary to prevent roof damage.
    • Ensure Gutters and Downspouts Are Free of Ice Blockages: Keep drainage systems clear to prevent water backup and ice formation.
    • Address Any Urgent Repair Needs Promptly: Fix any issues immediately to prevent further damage from winter conditions.
    • Inspect Roof Hatch: Ensure the roof hatch is properly sealed to prevent heat loss and water infiltration.
  • Winter Preparation:
    • Inspect for and Remove Ice Dams to prevent water backup.
    • Check for Loose Fasteners and Seams that could be affected by freeze-thaw cycles.
    • Apply Anti-Corrosion Treatments to prevent rust from moisture exposure.
  • Spring Preparation:
    • Inspect for Rust and Damage caused by winter weather.
    • Clean Gutters and Drainage Systems of any debris.
    • Repair Any Damage to ensure the roof is ready for spring rains.
  • Summer Preparation:
    • Inspect and Maintain Reflective Coatings to enhance energy efficiency.
    • Check for and Repair Any Storm Damage from spring storms.
  • Fall Preparation:
    • Ensure the Roof Is Secure and Watertight before winter.
    • Clean Out Gutters and ensure proper drainage to handle winter precipitation.
    • Apply Rust Inhibitors to any exposed metal.
  • Preparation for Extreme Weather Conditions:
    • Snow:
      • Regularly Remove Snow to prevent excess weight and potential structural damage.
      • Ensure Snow Guards Are in Place to prevent large snow slides.
    • Hail:
      • Inspect the Roof After Hailstorms for dents, rust, and fastener damage.
      • Promptly Repair Any Damage to prevent water ingress.
    • Heavy Rain:
      • Ensure Drainage Systems Are Free of Debris to prevent water accumulation.
      • Regularly Inspect for Leaks and seal any gaps or damaged areas.

Common Roof Problems and Solutions Metal Roofs

Metal roofs are known for their durability and energy efficiency, but they are not immune to certain issues. Regular inspections and maintenance are key to addressing these problems before they lead to significant damage. Without proper care, issues can escalate and shorten the lifespan of your roof.

Here are common problems associated with metal roofs and their solutions:

  • Rust and Corrosion
    • Solution: Apply rust-resistant coatings and regularly inspect and treat any signs of corrosion promptly.
  • Loose Fasteners
    • Solution: Regularly check and tighten fasteners to prevent roof panels from becoming loose or dislodged.
  • Panel Damage
    • Solution: Replace damaged panels promptly to maintain the roof’s integrity and prevent leaks.
  • Seam Separation
    • Solution: Inspect seams regularly and reseal any that show signs of separation or wear.
  • Water Leaks
    • Solution: Inspect for leaks around penetrations like vents and skylights and seal any gaps immediately.

Commercial Roof Maintenance for Built-Up Roofing (BUR)

Built-up roofing (BUR) systems are a traditional type of commercial roof, known for their durability and multi-layered construction. BUR roofs consist of alternating layers of bitumen (asphalt, tar, or adhesive) and reinforcing fabrics, creating a finished membrane. The top layer is usually aggregate (such as gravel), which protects the underlying layers from UV rays and physical damage. This multi-layered construction makes BUR roofs highly resistant to water and weather, but they require regular maintenance to remain effective.

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Commercial Roof Maintenance and Inspection

Comprehensive roof maintenance and commercial roof inspection to extend lifespan, prevent costly issues, and maintain peak performance year-round.

How Many Inspections Should I Get Per Year?

What Needs to Be Inspected?

BUR systems should be inspected at least twice a year, ideally in the spring and fall. Regular inspections are crucial to identify and address any issues early, preventing costly repairs and extending the roof’s lifespan. Additional inspections may be necessary after severe weather events to check for damage.

To maintain a BUR roof effectively, use this comprehensive inspection checklist: inspect the surface for blisters, cracks, or tears; check flashings and seals for signs of damage; clean and inspect drains and gutters for blockages; look for signs of water pooling or leaks; and examine roof edges and parapets for structural integrity.

Commercial Roof Maintenance Inspection Checklist for Built-Up Roofing (BUR)

Ensuring the proper maintenance of a built-up roof (BUR) is vital for the longevity and reliability of your commercial property. BUR systems, known for their durability and multi-layered construction, can face issues like surface blisters, cracks, and drainage problems. Regular inspections and maintenance are key to preventing these issues from escalating into costly repairs. A comprehensive inspection checklist helps in identifying potential problems and maintaining the roof’s integrity.

  • General Condition and Safety
    • Safety Precautions
      • Ensure that all safety gear is worn (harnesses, helmets, etc.).
      • Confirm that the roof is safe to access and that there are no loose materials that could cause accidents.
    • Roof Access
      • Verify that access points (ladders, hatches) are secure and in good condition.
      • Ensure access points are free from obstructions and properly anchored.
  • Roof Surface Inspection
    • Overall Appearance
      • Inspect the surface for blisters, cracks, or tears.
      • Check for any misalignment or shifting of layers that could indicate underlying issues.
  • Corrosion and Rust
    • Corrosion and Rust
      • Look for signs of rust or corrosion on metal components and flashing.
      • Check for areas where aggregate has worn off, exposing the bitumen to the elements.
  • Fasteners and Seams
    • Fasteners and Seams
      • Inspect seams for signs of separation or damage.
      • Ensure that fasteners are in place and not corroded or loose.
  • Drainage Systems
    • Drains and Gutters
      • Clear any debris from roof drains, gutters, and downspouts to ensure proper water flow.
      • Check for any signs of blockage or damage in the drainage system.
    • Scuppers and Overflow Drains
      • Inspect scuppers and overflow drains for blockages or damage.
      • Ensure they are functioning correctly to prevent water backup and potential damage.
  • Flashing and Penetrations
    • Flashing Condition
      • Inspect flashing around roof penetrations (vents, chimneys, skylights) for signs of deterioration, rust, or gaps.
      • Ensure flashing is securely attached and sealed to prevent leaks.
    • Penetration Seals
      • Check the condition of seals around penetrations and ensure they are intact and watertight.
      • Look for signs of wear or damage on sealant and gaskets.
  • Roof Edges and Parapets
    • Edge Metal
      • Examine edge metal (coping, fascia) for rust, damage, or loose sections.
      • Ensure edge metal is properly secured and aligned.
    • Parapet Walls
      • Inspect parapet walls for signs of cracks, damage, or deterioration.
      • Check the condition of the sealant along parapet walls and make necessary repairs.
  • Insulation and Decking
    • Insulation Integrity
      • Check for signs of water damage or compression in insulation materials.
      • Ensure insulation is properly positioned and free from damage.
    • Decking Condition
      • Inspect the underlying roof decking for signs of rot, damage, or sagging.
      • Address any issues with the structural support of the roof to prevent future problems.
  • Roofing Accessories
    • HVAC Units
      • Inspect the area around HVAC units for leaks, wear, or damage.
      • Ensure proper sealing around HVAC units and check for any signs of rust or corrosion.
    • Roof Vents
      • Check vents for blockages, damage, or wear.
      • Ensure vents are securely attached and properly functioning.
    • Roof Hatch
      • Ensure the roof hatch is functioning correctly and is free from obstructions.
      • Confirm that weather seals are intact and in good condition.
  • Interior Inspection
    • Ceiling and Walls
      • Look for signs of water stains, leaks, or damage on the interior ceilings and walls beneath the roof.
      • Check for any signs of mold or mildew growth, which could indicate hidden leaks.
    • Pipes and Conductors
      • Inspect for leaks or damage around pipes and conductors that penetrate the roof.
      • Ensure that all penetrations are properly sealed and protected from water ingress.
  • Documentation and Reporting
    • Photographs
      • Take detailed photographs of any damage or areas of concern for future reference and repair planning.
    • Inspection Report
      • Document findings in a detailed report, noting the condition of each component and any recommended actions or repairs.
      • Include recommendations for future inspections and maintenance tasks based on your findings.
  • Maintenance and Repairs
    • Scheduled Maintenance
      • Plan and schedule any necessary repairs or maintenance based on the inspection findings.
      • Ensure that maintenance tasks are performed regularly to prevent future issues.
    • Professional Evaluation
      • If significant issues are found, consult with a roofing professional for a more thorough evaluation and repair recommendations.
      • Consider professional maintenance services for complex repairs or detailed inspections.
  • Spring
    • Clear Debris: Remove any debris that has accumulated over the winter to prevent blockages and damage.
    • Check for Winter Damage: Inspect the roof for any damage caused by ice, snow, or freeze-thaw cycles.
    • Ensure Drainage Systems Are Clear: Clean out drains, gutters, and downspouts to ensure proper water flow.
    • Inspect Flashings: Look for any signs of wear or separation in flashings and repair as needed.
  • Summer
    • Inspect for UV Damage: Check the roof surface for signs of UV damage, such as cracking or blistering.
    • Repair Small Cracks or Blisters: Address any minor issues before they worsen due to summer heat.
    • Ensure Proper Ventilation: Make sure roof vents are clear and functioning to prevent heat buildup.
    • Monitor for Ponding Water: Ensure that water is not pooling on the roof after summer rains.
  • Fall
    • Remove Fallen Leaves and Branches: Clear any debris that can clog drainage systems and cause water damage.
    • Check for Sealant Deterioration: Inspect and repair any deteriorating sealant around flashings and penetrations.
    • Prepare for Winter Conditions: Ensure the roof is ready for winter by addressing any potential vulnerabilities.
    • Inspect Insulation: Check insulation for any signs of moisture or compression and repair as needed.
  • Winter
    • Monitor for Ice Dams and Excessive Snow Loads: Regularly check for ice buildup and heavy snow, and remove as necessary to prevent roof damage.
    • Ensure Gutters and Downspouts Are Free of Ice Blockages: Keep drainage systems clear to prevent water backup and ice formation.
    • Address Any Urgent Repair Needs Promptly: Fix any issues immediately to prevent further damage from winter conditions.
    • Inspect Roof Hatch: Ensure the roof hatch is properly sealed to prevent heat loss and water infiltration.
  • Winter Preparation:
    • Ensure the Roof Surface Is Free of Debris and leaves to prevent ice formation.
    • Inspect and Repair Any Cracks or Blisters that could expand with freezing temperatures.
    • Check and Maintain Gravel or Top Layer to protect against ice and snow.
  • Spring Preparation:
    • Clear Any Remaining Winter Debris.
    • Inspect for Damage caused by freeze-thaw cycles.
    • Repair Any Surface Issues to prepare for spring rains.
  • Summer Preparation:
    • Inspect for UV Damage and reapply protective coatings as necessary.
    • Check for and Repair Any Damage from spring storms.
  • Fall Preparation:
    • Clean Gutters and Drains to ensure proper water flow.
    • Inspect and Reinforce Flashings and Seals.
    • Prepare the Roof for Upcoming Snow and Ice.
  • Preparation for Extreme Weather Conditions:
    • Snow:
      • Remove Snow Buildup to prevent excess weight and potential damage.
      • Ensure Proper Drainage to avoid ice dams and pooling.
    • Hail:
      • Inspect for Surface Damage and repair any punctures or blisters promptly.
      • Apply Protective Coatings to reduce hail impact.
    • Heavy Rain:
      • Maintain Clean and Functional Drainage Systems.
      • Regularly Inspect for and Repair Any Leaks or water damage.

Common Roof Problems and Solutions Built-Up Roofing (BUR)

Built-up roofs (BUR) are durable and multi-layered, offering excellent protection for commercial buildings. Known for their strength and longevity, they still require regular attention to maintain their integrity and prevent costly repairs. Regular inspections and maintenance are crucial to addressing potential issues early.

Below are some common problems found in BUR systems and their solutions:

  • Surface Blisters
    • Solution: Inspect regularly for blisters and repair them promptly to prevent water infiltration.
  • Cracks and Tears
    • Solution: Perform routine inspections and repair cracks and tears as soon as they are detected.
  • Drainage Issues
    • Solution: Ensure drains and gutters are clear of debris to prevent water pooling and structural damage.
  • Flashings and Seals Damage
    • Solution: Regularly check and repair damaged flashings and seals to maintain waterproofing.
  • Water Pooling
    • Solution: Maintain proper slope and drainage systems to avoid standing water on the roof surface.

Commercial Roof Maintenance for Modified Bitumen Roofing

Modified bitumen roofs combine traditional roofing materials with modern polymers for added durability and flexibility. These roofs consist of multiple layers, including a base sheet, a reinforcement layer, and a cap sheet, often embedded with granules to protect against UV damage. Modified bitumen roofs are known for their resilience against extreme weather and heavy foot traffic, making them ideal for commercial buildings.

How Many Inspections Should I Get Per Year?

What Needs to Be Inspected?

BUR systems should be inspected at least twice a year, ideally in the spring and fall. Regular inspections are crucial to identify and address any issues early, preventing costly repairs and extending the roof’s lifespan. Additional inspections may be necessary after severe weather events to check for damage.

To maintain a BUR roof effectively, use this comprehensive inspection checklist: inspect the surface for blisters, cracks, or tears; check flashings and seals for signs of damage; clean and inspect drains and gutters for blockages; look for signs of water pooling or leaks; and examine roof edges and parapets for structural integrity.

Commercial Roof Maintenance Inspection Checklist for Modified Bitumen Roofing

Ensuring the proper maintenance of a built-up roof (BUR) is vital for the longevity and reliability of your commercial property. BUR systems, known for their durability and multi-layered construction, can face issues like surface blisters, cracks, and drainage problems. Regular inspections and maintenance are key to preventing these issues from escalating into costly repairs. A comprehensive inspection checklist helps in identifying potential problems and maintaining the roof’s integrity.

  • General Condition and Safety
    • Safety Precautions
      • Ensure that all safety gear is worn (harnesses, helmets, etc.).
      • Confirm that the roof is safe to access and that there are no loose materials that could cause accidents.
    • Roof Access
      • Verify that access points (ladders, hatches) are secure and in good condition.
      • Ensure access points are free from obstructions and properly anchored.
  • Roof Surface Inspection
    • Membrane Condition
      • Inspect the membrane for signs of cracks, splits, or punctures.
      • Check for any misalignment or separation of the membrane layers.
    • Surface Damage
      • Look for blisters, wrinkles, or other deformities on the roof surface.
      • Ensure there are no areas where the granule surfacing has worn away, exposing the bitumen.
  • Flashings and Seals
    • Flashing Condition
      • Inspect all flashing around roof penetrations (vents, skylights, chimneys) for signs of wear or separation.
      • Ensure flashings are securely attached and properly sealed to prevent water ingress.
    • Sealant Integrity
      • Check the condition of sealants around penetrations and along seams for any signs of deterioration.
      • Reapply or replace sealants as necessary to maintain watertightness.
  • Drainage Systems
    • Drains and Gutters
      • Clear any debris from roof drains, gutters, and downspouts to ensure proper water flow.
      • Check for any signs of blockage or damage in the drainage system.
    • Scuppers and Overflow Drains
      • Inspect scuppers and overflow drains for blockages or damage.
      • Ensure they are functioning correctly to prevent water backup and potential damage.
  • Roof Edges and Parapets
    • Edge Metal
      • Examine edge metal (coping, fascia) for rust, damage, or loose sections.
      • Ensure edge metal is properly secured and aligned.
    • Parapet Walls
      • Inspect parapet walls for signs of cracks, damage, or deterioration.
      • Check the condition of the sealant along parapet walls and make necessary repairs.
  • Insulation and Decking
    • Insulation Integrity
      • Check for signs of water damage or compression in insulation materials.
      • Ensure insulation is properly positioned and free from damage.
    • Decking Condition
      • Inspect the underlying roof decking for signs of rot, damage, or sagging.
      • Address any issues with the structural support of the roof to prevent future problems.
  • Roofing Accessories
    • HVAC Units
      • Inspect the area around HVAC units for leaks, wear, or damage.
      • Ensure proper sealing around HVAC units and check for any signs of rust or corrosion.
    • Roof Vents
      • Check vents for blockages, damage, or wear.
      • Ensure vents are securely attached and properly functioning.
    • Roof Hatch
      • Ensure the roof hatch is functioning correctly and is free from obstructions.
      • Confirm that weather seals are intact and in good condition.
  • Interior Inspection
    • Ceiling and Walls
      • Look for signs of water stains, leaks, or damage on the interior ceilings and walls beneath the roof.
      • Check for any signs of mold or mildew growth, which could indicate hidden leaks.
    • Pipes and Conductors
      • Inspect for leaks or damage around pipes and conductors that penetrate the roof.
      • Ensure that all penetrations are properly sealed and protected from water ingress.
  • Documentation and Reporting
    • Photographs
      • Take detailed photographs of any damage or areas of concern for future reference and repair planning.
    • Inspection Report
      • Document findings in a detailed report, noting the condition of each component and any recommended actions or repairs.
      • Include recommendations for future inspections and maintenance tasks based on your findings.
  • Maintenance and Repairs
    • Scheduled Maintenance
      • Plan and schedule any necessary repairs or maintenance based on the inspection findings.
      • Ensure that maintenance tasks are performed regularly to prevent future issues.
    • Professional Evaluation
      • If significant issues are found, consult with a roofing professional for a more thorough evaluation and repair recommendations.
      • Consider professional maintenance services for complex repairs or detailed inspections.
  • Spring
    • Repair Winter Damage: Address any damage caused by ice, snow, or freeze-thaw cycles.
    • Clear Debris: Remove any debris that has accumulated over the winter to prevent blockages and damage.
    • Ensure Drainage Systems Are Clear: Clean out drains, gutters, and downspouts to ensure proper water flow.
    • Inspect Flashings: Look for any signs of wear or separation in flashings and repair as needed.
  • Summer
    • Inspect for UV Damage: Check the roof surface for signs of UV damage, such as cracking or blistering.
    • Repair Small Cracks or Blisters: Address any minor issues before they worsen due to summer heat.
    • Ensure Proper Ventilation: Make sure roof vents are clear and functioning to prevent heat buildup.
    • Monitor for Ponding Water: Ensure that water is not pooling on the roof after summer rains.
  • Fall
    • Remove Fallen Leaves and Branches: Clear any debris that can clog drainage systems and cause water damage.
    • Check for Sealant Deterioration: Inspect and repair any deteriorating sealant around flashings and penetrations.
    • Prepare for Winter Conditions: Ensure the roof is ready for winter by addressing any potential vulnerabilities.
    • Inspect Insulation: Check insulation for any signs of moisture or compression and repair as needed.
  • Winter
    • Monitor for Ice Dams and Excessive Snow Loads: Regularly check for ice buildup and heavy snow, and remove as necessary to prevent roof damage.
    • Ensure Gutters and Downspouts Are Free of Ice Blockages: Keep drainage systems clear to prevent water backup and ice formation.
    • Address Any Urgent Repair Needs Promptly: Fix any issues immediately to prevent further damage from winter conditions.
    • Inspect Roof Hatch: Ensure the roof hatch is properly sealed to prevent heat loss and water infiltration.
  • Winter Preparation:
    • Inspect and Repair Any Surface Cracks or Punctures.
    • Ensure Drainage Systems Are Clear to prevent ice dams.
    • Apply Protective Coatings to enhance membrane durability.
  • Spring Preparation:
    • Clean Debris accumulated over winter.
    • Inspect for Damage caused by ice, snow, and freeze-thaw cycles.
    • Repair Any Cracks, Blisters, or Punctures.
  • Summer Preparation:
    • Check for UV Damage, especially to exposed membranes.
    • Inspect and Maintain Rooftop Equipment to ensure proper function.
  • Fall Preparation:
    • Clear Leaves and Debris from gutters and drainage systems.
    • Ensure Roof Is Watertight before the winter season.
    • Inspect and Repair Flashing and Seals around roof penetrations.
  • Preparation for Extreme Weather Conditions:
    • Snow:
      • Regularly Remove Snow Buildup to prevent excess weight on the roof.
      • Ensure Snow Removal Is Done Safely to avoid damaging the roof membrane.
    • Hail:
      • Inspect the Roof Immediately After Hailstorms for punctures and membrane damage.
      • Repair Any Damage Promptly to prevent water infiltration.
    • Heavy Rain:
      • Ensure Drainage Systems Are Clear to prevent water pooling.
      • Regularly Inspect and Maintain Roof Seals and Seams to prevent leaks.

Common Roof Problems and Solutions for Modified Bitumen Roofing

Modified bitumen roofs are known for their resilience and flexibility, offering excellent durability against extreme weather and heavy foot traffic. However, like all roofing systems, they require regular maintenance to address common issues.

Here are some typical problems found in modified bitumen roofs and their solutions:

  • Blisters and Cracks
    • Solution: Conduct routine inspections and repair any blisters or cracks to prevent further damage.
  • UV Damage
    • Solution: Apply UV-resistant coatings to protect the roof from sunlight degradation.
  • Drainage Problems
    • Solution: Ensure drainage systems are functional and free of blockages to prevent water accumulation.
  • Membrane Wear
    • Solution: Regularly inspect the membrane for signs of wear and tear and perform necessary repairs.
  • Flashing Failures
    • Solution: Check flashings regularly and repair or replace them as needed to maintain a watertight seal.

Commercial Roof Maintenance for Green Roofing

Green roofs, also known as vegetative or eco-roofs, are covered with vegetation and soil, providing environmental benefits such as reduced urban heat island effect, improved air quality, and enhanced stormwater management. These roofs can range from simple plantings to complex ecosystems, and they require specific maintenance to ensure the health of the vegetation and the integrity of the roof structure.

How Many Inspections Should I Get Per Year?

What Needs to Be Inspected?

Green roofs should be inspected at least four times a year, ideally once per season. Regular inspections are vital to ensure the health of the vegetation and the integrity of the roofing system. Additional inspections may be needed after severe weather events to check for damage.

During a green roof inspection, focus on vegetation health, drainage systems, the waterproof membrane, soil moisture levels, and signs of erosion or damage. These aspects are crucial for maintaining both the plant life and the structural integrity of the roof.

Commercial Roof Maintenance Inspection Checklist for Green Roofing

To maintain a green roof effectively, follow this detailed inspection checklist: check vegetation for health and signs of disease, inspect and clean drainage systems to prevent blockages, verify the condition of the waterproof membrane, monitor soil moisture levels to ensure proper hydration, and look for signs of erosion or structural damage.

 

  • General Condition and Safety
    • Safety Precautions
      • Ensure that all safety gear is worn (harnesses, helmets, etc.).
      • Confirm that the roof is safe to access and that there are no loose materials that could cause accidents.
    • Roof Access
      • Verify that access points (ladders, hatches) are secure and in good condition.
      • Ensure access points are free from obstructions and properly anchored.
  • Vegetation Health
    • Plant Health
      • Check vegetation for signs of disease, pests, or stress.
      • Ensure plants are thriving and receiving adequate water and nutrients.
    • Weeding and Pruning
      • Remove any weeds that could compete with desired plants for resources.
      • Prune plants as necessary to maintain proper growth and prevent overgrowth.
  • Drainage Systems
    • Drains and Gutters
      • Clear any debris from roof drains, gutters, and downspouts to ensure proper water flow.
      • Check for any signs of blockage or damage in the drainage system.
    • Scuppers and Overflow Drains
      • Inspect scuppers and overflow drains for blockages or damage.
      • Ensure they are functioning correctly to prevent water backup and potential damage.
  • Waterproof Membrane
    • Membrane Condition
      • Inspect the waterproof membrane for signs of damage, punctures, or wear.
      • Ensure the membrane is intact and providing proper waterproofing.
    • Membrane Seals
      • Check the seals around the membrane for any signs of deterioration or gaps.
      • Reapply or replace seals as necessary to maintain watertightness.
  • Soil and Growing Medium
    • Soil Moisture
      • Monitor soil moisture levels to ensure plants are receiving adequate water.
      • Adjust irrigation systems as necessary to maintain proper soil moisture.
    • Soil Health
      • Check the soil for signs of compaction, erosion, or nutrient deficiency.
      • Amend the soil as needed to maintain a healthy growing medium.
  • Roof Edges and Parapets
    • Edge Protection
      • Ensure that edge protection systems are secure and intact.
      • Inspect for any signs of damage or wear and repair as needed.
    • Parapet Walls
      • Inspect parapet walls for signs of cracks, damage, or deterioration.
      • Check the condition of the sealant along parapet walls and make necessary repairs.
  • Roofing Accessories
    • HVAC Units
      • Inspect the area around HVAC units for leaks, wear, or damage.
      • Ensure proper sealing around HVAC units and check for any signs of rust or corrosion.
    • Roof Vents
      • Check vents for blockages, damage, or wear.
      • Ensure vents are securely attached and properly functioning.
    • Roof Hatch
      • Ensure the roof hatch is functioning correctly and is free from obstructions.
      • Confirm that weather seals are intact and in good condition.
  • Interior Inspection
    • Ceiling and Walls
      • Look for signs of water stains, leaks, or damage on the interior ceilings and walls beneath the roof.
      • Check for any signs of mold or mildew growth, which could indicate hidden leaks.
    • Pipes and Conductors
      • Inspect for leaks or damage around pipes and conductors that penetrate the roof.
      • Ensure that all penetrations are properly sealed and protected from water ingress.
  • Documentation and Reporting
    • Photographs
      • Take detailed photographs of any damage or areas of concern for future reference and repair planning.
    • Inspection Report
      • Document findings in a detailed report, noting the condition of each component and any recommended actions or repairs.
      • Include recommendations for future inspections and maintenance tasks based on your findings.
  • Maintenance and Repairs
    • Scheduled Maintenance
      • Plan and schedule any necessary repairs or maintenance based on the inspection findings.
      • Ensure that maintenance tasks are performed regularly to prevent future issues.
    • Professional Evaluation
      • If significant issues are found, consult with a roofing professional for a more thorough evaluation and repair recommendations.
      • Consider professional maintenance services for complex repairs or detailed inspections.
  • Spring
    • Plant New Vegetation: Add new plants to replace any that did not survive the winter.
    • Check Drainage Systems: Ensure that drains, gutters, and downspouts are clear and functioning properly.
    • Ensure Proper Irrigation: Adjust irrigation systems to provide adequate water as plants begin their growing season.
    • Inspect Flashings: Look for any signs of wear or separation in flashings and repair as needed.
  • Summer
    • Ensure Adequate Watering: Monitor soil moisture levels and adjust irrigation to prevent drought stress.
    • Remove Weeds: Keep weeds under control to prevent competition with desired plants.
    • Inspect for Pest Infestations: Check for signs of pests and take appropriate measures to control them.
    • Check Soil Health: Ensure that the growing medium is healthy and amend as necessary.
  • Fall
    • Clear Fallen Leaves: Remove leaves and other debris to prevent blockages in the drainage system.
    • Check for Signs of Disease: Inspect plants for any signs of disease and treat as necessary.
    • Prepare Vegetation for Winter: Prune plants and take steps to protect sensitive species from cold weather.
    • Inspect Insulation: Check insulation for any signs of moisture or compression and repair as needed.
  • Winter
    • Monitor for Ice Build-Up: Regularly check for ice accumulation and remove as necessary to prevent damage.
    • Protect Plants from Frost: Use frost blankets or other methods to protect sensitive plants from freezing temperatures.
    • Ensure Proper Drainage: Keep drains and downspouts clear of ice and debris to prevent water backup.
    • Inspect Roof Hatch: Ensure the roof hatch is properly sealed to prevent heat loss and water infiltration.
  • Winter Preparation:
    • Inspect and Repair Any Surface Cracks or Punctures.
    • Ensure Drainage Systems Are Clear to prevent ice dams.
    • Apply Protective Coatings to enhance membrane durability.
  • Spring Preparation:
    • Clean Debris accumulated over winter.
    • Inspect for Damage caused by ice, snow, and freeze-thaw cycles.
    • Repair Any Cracks, Blisters, or Punctures.
  • Summer Preparation:
    • Check for UV Damage, especially to exposed membranes.
    • Inspect and Maintain Rooftop Equipment to ensure proper function.
  • Fall Preparation:
    • Clear Leaves and Debris from gutters and drainage systems.
    • Ensure Roof Is Watertight before the winter season.
    • Inspect and Repair Flashing and Seals around roof penetrations.
  • Preparation for Extreme Weather Conditions:
    • Snow:
      • Regularly Remove Snow Buildup to prevent excess weight on the roof.
      • Ensure Snow Removal Is Done Safely to avoid damaging the roof membrane.
    • Hail:
      • Inspect the Roof Immediately After Hailstorms for punctures and membrane damage.
      • Repair Any Damage Promptly to prevent water infiltration.
    • Heavy Rain:
      • Ensure Drainage Systems Are Clear to prevent water pooling.
      • Regularly Inspect and Maintain Roof Seals and Seams to prevent leaks.

Common Roof Problems and Solutions for Green Roofing

Green roofs offer environmental benefits and aesthetic appeal but also come with unique maintenance challenges. Regular attention to these issues is crucial for maintaining the health and functionality of green roofs. Without proper care, these problems can compromise both the vegetation and the structural integrity of the roof.

Here are common problems and their solutions for green roofs:

  • Vegetation Health
    • Solution: Regularly monitor plant health and address any signs of disease or nutrient deficiencies.
  • Drainage Issues
    • Solution: Ensure drainage systems are working properly to prevent waterlogging and root damage.
  • Waterproof Membrane Damage
    • Solution: Inspect the waterproof membrane regularly and repair any damage promptly.
  • Soil Erosion
    • Solution: Implement erosion control measures and check for signs of soil displacement regularly.
  • Structural Integrity
    • Solution: Regularly inspect the roof structure to ensure it can support the weight of the green roof.

Commercial Roof Maintenance for TPO Roofing

TPO (Thermoplastic Olefin) roofing is a popular choice for commercial buildings due to its durability, energy efficiency, and ease of installation. Known for its heat-reflective and energy-efficient properties, TPO roofing is resistant to UV rays, chemicals, and punctures. However, regular maintenance is essential to ensure its longevity and performance.

 
 

How Many Inspections Should I Get Per Year?

What Needs to Be Inspected?

Regular inspections are crucial for maintaining TPO roofing. It is generally recommended to conduct inspections at least twice a year, typically in the spring and fall. Additional inspections after severe weather events are advisable to ensure no hidden damage.

During TPO roof inspections, focus on the membrane surface for punctures, tears, and UV damage, the seams for separation or weak points, the flashings and penetrations for leaks or damage, and the drainage systems for clear debris.

Commercial Roof Maintenance Inspection Checklist for TPO Roofing

Ensuring the proper maintenance of a Thermoplastic Olefin (TPO) roof is essential for maximizing the lifespan and performance of your commercial property. TPO roofs, known for their energy efficiency and durability, can experience issues such as seam failures, punctures, and membrane shrinkage. Regular inspections and maintenance are crucial to identifying and addressing these issues before they become costly repairs. A comprehensive inspection checklist helps in maintaining the integrity of your TPO roofing system.

  • General Condition and Safety
    • Safety Precautions
      • Ensure that all safety gear is worn (harnesses, helmets, etc.).
      • Confirm that the roof is safe to access and that there are no loose materials that could cause accidents.
    • Roof Access
      • Verify that access points (ladders, hatches) are secure and in good condition.
      • Ensure access points are free from obstructions and properly anchored.
  • Membrane Condition
    • Membrane Integrity
      • Inspect the TPO membrane for signs of damage, punctures, or wear.
      • Ensure the membrane is intact and providing proper waterproofing.
    • Seam Inspection
      • Check seams for any signs of separation or deterioration.
      • Reapply or replace seams as necessary to maintain watertightness.
  • Drainage Systems
    • Drains and Gutters
      • Clear any debris from roof drains, gutters, and downspouts to ensure proper water flow.
      • Check for any signs of blockage or damage in the drainage system.
    • Scuppers and Overflow Drains
      • Inspect scuppers and overflow drains for blockages or damage.
      • Ensure they are functioning correctly to prevent water backup and potential damage.
  • Roof Edges and Parapets
    • Edge Protection
      • Ensure that edge protection systems are secure and intact.
      • Inspect for any signs of damage or wear and repair as needed.
    • Parapet Walls
      • Inspect parapet walls for signs of cracks, damage, or deterioration.
      • Check the condition of the sealant along parapet walls and make necessary repairs.
  • Roofing Accessories
    • HVAC Units
      • Inspect the area around HVAC units for leaks, wear, or damage.
      • Ensure proper sealing around HVAC units and check for any signs of rust or corrosion.
    • Roof Vents
      • Check vents for blockages, damage, or wear.
      • Ensure vents are securely attached and properly functioning.
    • Roof Hatch
      • Ensure the roof hatch is functioning correctly and is free from obstructions.
      • Confirm that weather seals are intact and in good condition.
  • Interior Inspection
    • Ceiling and Walls
      • Look for signs of water stains, leaks, or damage on the interior ceilings and walls beneath the roof.
      • Check for any signs of mold or mildew growth, which could indicate hidden leaks.
    • Pipes and Conductors
      • Inspect for leaks or damage around pipes and conductors that penetrate the roof.
      • Ensure that all penetrations are properly sealed and protected from water ingress.
  • Documentation and Reporting
    • Photographs
      • Take detailed photographs of any damage or areas of concern for future reference and repair planning.
    • Inspection Report
      • Document findings in a detailed report, noting the condition of each component and any recommended actions or repairs.
      • Include recommendations for future inspections and maintenance tasks based on your findings.
  • Maintenance and Repairs
    • Scheduled Maintenance
      • Plan and schedule any necessary repairs or maintenance based on the inspection findings.
      • Ensure that maintenance tasks are performed regularly to prevent future issues.
    • Professional Evaluation
      • If significant issues are found, consult with a roofing professional for a more thorough evaluation and repair recommendations.
      • Consider professional maintenance services for complex repairs or detailed inspections.
  • Spring
    • Inspect Membrane for Damage: Check for punctures, tears, or any other damage that may have occurred during winter.
    • Clean Drainage Systems: Ensure drains, gutters, and downspouts are clear of debris and functioning properly.
    • Examine Seams and Flashings: Inspect seams and flashings for signs of wear or separation and repair as needed.
    • Check for Ponding Water: Identify and address any areas where water may be ponding on the roof surface.
  • Summer
    • Monitor for UV Damage: Inspect the membrane for signs of UV degradation and ensure the reflective coating is intact.
    • Ensure Proper Ventilation: Check that the roof ventilation systems are working efficiently to prevent heat buildup.
    • Inspect for Pest Infestations: Check for signs of pests and take appropriate measures to control them.
    • Remove Debris: Clear any debris from the roof surface to prevent damage and ensure proper drainage.
  • Fall
    • Clear Fallen Leaves: Remove leaves and other debris to prevent blockages in the drainage system.
    • Inspect Seams and Flashings: Re-examine seams and flashings to ensure they are secure before winter.
    • Check Insulation: Inspect the insulation for any signs of moisture or compression and repair as needed.
    • Prepare for Winter Weather: Ensure the roof is ready for snow and ice, and that snow removal plans are in place.
  • Winter
    • Monitor for Ice Build-Up: Regularly check for ice accumulation and remove as necessary to prevent damage.
    • Inspect for Snow Load: Ensure that the roof structure can handle the snow load and remove excess snow if needed.
    • Check for Leaks: Look for signs of leaks or water infiltration during thaw periods and address them promptly.
    • Maintain Proper Drainage: Keep drains and downspouts clear of ice and debris to prevent water backup.
  • Winter Preparation:
    • Inspect and Repair Any Surface Cracks or Punctures: Address any visible damage to prevent further deterioration during winter.
    • Ensure Drainage Systems Are Clear: Prevent ice dams by making sure gutters and downspouts are free of debris.
    • Apply Protective Coatings: Use coatings to enhance the membrane’s durability against harsh winter conditions.
  • Spring Preparation:
    • Clean Debris: Remove accumulated debris from winter to ensure a clear roof surface.
    • Inspect for Damage: Look for damage caused by ice, snow, and freeze-thaw cycles and address it promptly.
    • Repair Any Cracks, Blisters, or Punctures: Conduct thorough repairs to maintain the roof’s integrity.
  • Summer Preparation:
    • Check for UV Damage: Inspect the membrane for UV degradation, especially in exposed areas.
    • Inspect and Maintain Rooftop Equipment: Ensure all rooftop equipment is functioning properly and securely attached.
  • Fall Preparation:
    • Clear Leaves and Debris: Remove leaves and other debris from gutters and drainage systems to prevent blockages.
    • Ensure Roof Is Watertight: Confirm that the roof is fully sealed before winter sets in.
    • Inspect and Repair Flashing and Seals: Check around roof penetrations and repair any damaged flashing or seals.
  • Preparation for Extreme Weather Conditions:
    • Snow:
      • Regularly Remove Snow Buildup: Prevent excess weight on the roof by safely removing snow.
      • Ensure Snow Removal Is Done Safely: Avoid damaging the roof membrane during snow removal.
    • Hail:
      • Inspect the Roof Immediately After Hailstorms: Check for punctures and membrane damage.
      • Repair Any Damage Promptly: Prevent water infiltration by addressing hail damage quickly.
    • Heavy Rain:
      • Ensure Drainage Systems Are Clear: Prevent water pooling by maintaining clear drainage systems.
      • Regularly Inspect and Maintain Roof Seals and Seams: Check and repair seals and seams to prevent leaks.

Common Roof Problems and Solutions for TPO Roofing

TPO roofing is valued for its energy efficiency and durability, making it a popular choice for commercial buildings. However, like all roofing systems, TPO roofs require regular maintenance to address specific issues that can arise over time. Neglecting these maintenance needs can lead to reduced performance and a shorter lifespan. To ensure your TPO roof continues to protect your building effectively, it’s important to be aware of and address these potential problems.

Below are common problems associated with TPO roofs and their solutions:

  • Punctures and Tears
    • Solution: Inspect regularly for punctures and tears, and repair them immediately to prevent leaks.
  • UV Damage
    • Solution: Use UV-resistant coatings and conduct regular inspections to catch early signs of UV degradation.
  • Seam Failures
    • Solution: Check seams regularly and reseal any that show signs of separation or weakening.
  • Drainage Issues
    • Solution: Maintain clear drainage systems to prevent water pooling and associated damage.
  • Shrinkage
    • Solution: Regularly inspect the membrane for signs of shrinkage and address it promptly to avoid stress on seams and flashings.

Commercial Roof Maintenanc for PVC Roofing

PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) roofing is another popular option for commercial buildings, valued for its durability, energy efficiency, and resistance to chemicals and fire. Like TPO roofing, PVC requires regular maintenance to maintain its performance and extend its lifespan.

How Many Inspections Should I Get Per Year?

What Needs to Be Inspected?

Regular inspections are essential for maintaining PVC roofing. It is generally recommended to conduct inspections at least twice a year, typically in the spring and fall. Additional inspections after severe weather events are advisable to ensure no hidden damage.

During PVC roof inspections, focus on the membrane surface for punctures, tears, and UV damage, the seams for separation or weak points, the flashings and penetrations for leaks or damage, and the drainage systems for clear debris.

Commercial Roof Maintenance Inspection Checklist for PVC Roofing

Proper maintenance of a Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) roof is vital for the longevity and efficiency of your commercial building. PVC roofs are highly resistant to chemicals, fire, and extreme weather conditions, but they can face problems like seam separations, punctures, and membrane degradation over time. Regular inspections and maintenance are necessary to prevent these issues from escalating into major repairs. Utilizing a detailed inspection checklist ensures the continued performance and durability of your PVC roofing system.

  • General Condition and Safety
    • Safety Precautions
      • Ensure that all safety gear is worn (harnesses, helmets, etc.).
      • Confirm that the roof is safe to access and that there are no loose materials that could cause accidents.
    • Roof Access
      • Verify that access points (ladders, hatches) are secure and in good condition.
      • Ensure access points are free from obstructions and properly anchored.
  • Membrane Condition
    • Membrane Integrity
      • Inspect the PVC membrane for signs of damage, punctures, or wear.
      • Ensure the membrane is intact and providing proper waterproofing.
    • Seam Inspection
      • Check seams for any signs of separation or deterioration.
      • Reapply or replace seams as necessary to maintain watertightness.
  • Drainage Systems
    • Drains and Gutters
      • Clear any debris from roof drains, gutters, and downspouts to ensure proper water flow.
      • Check for any signs of blockage or damage in the drainage system.
    • Scuppers and Overflow Drains
      • Inspect scuppers and overflow drains for blockages or damage.
      • Ensure they are functioning correctly to prevent water backup and potential damage.
  • Roof Edges and Parapets
    • Edge Protection
      • Ensure that edge protection systems are secure and intact.
      • Inspect for any signs of damage or wear and repair as needed.
    • Parapet Walls
      • Inspect parapet walls for signs of cracks, damage, or deterioration.
      • Check the condition of the sealant along parapet walls and make necessary repairs.
  • Roofing Accessories
    • HVAC Units
      • Inspect the area around HVAC units for leaks, wear, or damage.
      • Ensure proper sealing around HVAC units and check for any signs of rust or corrosion.
    • Roof Vents
      • Check vents for blockages, damage, or wear.
      • Ensure vents are securely attached and properly functioning.
    • Roof Hatch
      • Ensure the roof hatch is functioning correctly and is free from obstructions.
      • Confirm that weather seals are intact and in good condition.
  • Interior Inspection
    • Ceiling and Walls
      • Look for signs of water stains, leaks, or damage on the interior ceilings and walls beneath the roof.
      • Check for any signs of mold or mildew growth, which could indicate hidden leaks.
    • Pipes and Conductors
      • Inspect for leaks or damage around pipes and conductors that penetrate the roof.
      • Ensure that all penetrations are properly sealed and protected from water ingress.
  • Documentation and Reporting
    • Photographs
      • Take detailed photographs of any damage or areas of concern for future reference and repair planning.
    • Inspection Report
      • Document findings in a detailed report, noting the condition of each component and any recommended actions or repairs.
      • Include recommendations for future inspections and maintenance tasks based on your findings.
  • Maintenance and Repairs
    • Scheduled Maintenance
      • Plan and schedule any necessary repairs or maintenance based on the inspection findings.
      • Ensure that maintenance tasks are performed regularly to prevent future issues.
    • Professional Evaluation
      • If significant issues are found, consult with a roofing professional for a more thorough evaluation and repair recommendations.
      • Consider professional maintenance services for complex repairs or detailed inspections.
  • Spring
    • Inspect Membrane for Damage: Check for punctures, tears, or any other damage that may have occurred during winter.
    • Clean Drainage Systems: Ensure drains, gutters, and downspouts are clear of debris and functioning properly.
    • Examine Seams and Flashings: Inspect seams and flashings for signs of wear or separation and repair as needed.
    • Check for Ponding Water: Identify and address any areas where water may be ponding on the roof surface.
  • Summer
    • Monitor for UV Damage: Inspect the membrane for signs of UV degradation and ensure the reflective coating is intact.
    • Ensure Proper Ventilation: Check that the roof ventilation systems are working efficiently to prevent heat buildup.
    • Inspect for Pest Infestations: Check for signs of pests and take appropriate measures to control them.
    • Remove Debris: Clear any debris from the roof surface to prevent damage and ensure proper drainage.
  • Fall
    • Clear Fallen Leaves: Remove leaves and other debris to prevent blockages in the drainage system.
    • Inspect Seams and Flashings: Re-examine seams and flashings to ensure they are secure before winter.
    • Check Insulation: Inspect the insulation for any signs of moisture or compression and repair as needed.
    • Prepare for Winter Weather: Ensure the roof is ready for snow and ice, and that snow removal plans are in place.
  • Winter
    • Monitor for Ice Build-Up: Regularly check for ice accumulation and remove as necessary to prevent damage.
    • Inspect for Snow Load: Ensure that the roof structure can handle the snow load and remove excess snow if needed.
    • Check for Leaks: Look for signs of leaks or water infiltration during thaw periods and address them promptly.
    • Maintain Proper Drainage: Keep drains and downspouts clear of ice and debris to prevent water backup.
  • Winter Preparation:
    • Inspect and Repair Any Surface Cracks or Punctures: Address any visible damage to prevent further deterioration during winter.
    • Ensure Drainage Systems Are Clear: Prevent ice dams by making sure gutters and downspouts are free of debris.
    • Apply Protective Coatings: Use coatings to enhance the membrane’s durability against harsh winter conditions.
  • Spring Preparation:
    • Clean Debris: Remove accumulated debris from winter to ensure a clear roof surface.
    • Inspect for Damage: Look for damage caused by ice, snow, and freeze-thaw cycles and address it promptly.
    • Repair Any Cracks, Blisters, or Punctures: Conduct thorough repairs to maintain the roof’s integrity.
  • Summer Preparation:
    • Check for UV Damage: Inspect the membrane for UV degradation, especially in exposed areas.
    • Inspect and Maintain Rooftop Equipment: Ensure all rooftop equipment is functioning properly and securely attached.
  • Fall Preparation:
    • Clear Leaves and Debris: Remove leaves and other debris from gutters and drainage systems to prevent blockages.
    • Ensure Roof Is Watertight: Confirm that the roof is fully sealed before winter sets in.
    • Inspect and Repair Flashing and Seals: Check around roof penetrations and repair any damaged flashing or seals.
  • Preparation for Extreme Weather Conditions:
    • Snow:
      • Regularly Remove Snow Buildup: Prevent excess weight on the roof by safely removing snow.
      • Ensure Snow Removal Is Done Safely: Avoid damaging the roof membrane during snow removal.
    • Hail:
      • Inspect the Roof Immediately After Hailstorms: Check for punctures and membrane damage.
      • Repair Any Damage Promptly: Prevent water infiltration by addressing hail damage quickly.
    • Heavy Rain:
      • Ensure Drainage Systems Are Clear: Prevent water pooling by maintaining clear drainage systems.
      • Regularly Inspect and Maintain Roof Seals and Seams: Check and repair seals and seams to prevent leaks.

Common Roof Problems and Solutions for PVC Roofing

Proper maintenance of a Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) roof is vital for the longevity and efficiency of your commercial building. PVC roofs are highly resistant to chemicals, fire, and extreme weather conditions, but they can face problems like seam separations, punctures, and membrane degradation over time. Regular inspections and maintenance are necessary to prevent these issues from escalating into major repairs. Utilizing a detailed inspection checklist ensures the continued performance and durability of your PVC roofing system.

  • Membrane Punctures
    • Solution: Regularly inspect for punctures and repair them immediately to maintain the roof’s integrity.
  • Seam Separations
    • Solution: Inspect seams regularly and reseal any that show signs of separation or damage.
  • UV Degradation
    • Solution: Apply UV-resistant coatings and schedule regular inspections to identify and mitigate UV damage.
  • Water Pooling
    • Solution: Ensure proper drainage systems are in place and functioning to prevent standing water.
  • Chemical Exposure
    • Solution: Regularly inspect for signs of chemical damage and use appropriate coatings to protect the membrane.

DIY vs. Professional Maintenance: Weighing the Pros and Cons

When it comes to roof maintenance, deciding between a DIY approach and hiring professional help is crucial. DIY maintenance can be cost-effective and convenient for minor repairs and routine inspections. It allows you to quickly address small issues without waiting for an appointment. However, without proper knowledge and experience, you risk missing underlying problems or causing further damage. Professional maintenance, on the other hand, offers the expertise and thoroughness needed to ensure your roof’s longevity and performance. Experts can identify and fix issues that might be overlooked by an untrained eye. While it may involve higher upfront costs, professional maintenance can prevent expensive repairs down the line. Weighing these pros and cons will help you decide when to handle maintenance tasks yourself and when to call in the experts.

Why Choose Sellers Roofing Company for Commercial Roof Maintenance in Minneapolis?

Choosing Sellers Roofing Company for your commercial roof maintenance in Minneapolis ensures you receive expert care and quality service. With over 20 years of experience, we understand the unique needs of local businesses and provide tailored solutions. Our commitment to excellence and customer satisfaction makes us a trusted partner for maintaining your commercial roof.

  • Extensive Experience
  • Local Expertise
  • Customized Solutions
  • Commitment to Excellence
  • Customer Satisfaction
  • Skilled and Certified Technicians
  • Comprehensive Maintenance Plans
  • Prompt and Reliable Service
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Commercial Roof Maintenance: Final Thoughts

We hope this guide on commercial roof maintenance has answered all of your questions. If you have any questions, please reach out to us via any of the forms and buttons on our site. Remember, maintaining your commercial roof can extend the life of your roof and cut down maintenance costs drastically, so hiring a qualified and reputable roofing company like Sellers Roofing Company is more than advisable. It’s affecting your bottom line. If you like this post and it has been helpful in answering your questions, please give us a share on your favorite social media platform! 

If you’re in the St. Paul, New Brighton, or greater Minneapolis area and you need a professional opinion or repairs done to your commercial roof, Sellers Roofing Company is one call away with free estimates and industry-leading service backed by a solid customer satisfaction warranty! Just give us a call at (651) 703-2336!

 

Extend Your Roof’s Life and Save Money: Contact Sellers Roofing Company for Expert Maintenance!